Fiduciary

What Questions to Ask a Financial Advisor (Complete List)

By Stephen Arnold··5 min read

Fiduciary & conflict questions

  • Will you sign a fiduciary acknowledgment in writing for our entire relationship?
  • Are you fee-only or fee-based? (Fee-based includes commissions.)
  • Do you receive any 12b-1, revenue-sharing, or referral compensation from any source?
  • Do you sell any proprietary products or products of an affiliated company?
  • Are there any disclosures on your Form ADV Part 2A or your BrokerCheck record?

Fee & cost questions

  • What is the all-in annual cost — advisory fee, fund expense ratio, platform fee, and any other charge?
  • What are the breakpoints in your fee schedule as my assets grow?
  • Will you bill from the account or invoice me?
  • Are planning, tax projection, and ongoing reviews included or billed separately?

Scope & service questions

  • What does ongoing service include — quarterly reviews, annual tax projections, RMD coordination, beneficiary review?
  • Who is my day-to-day point of contact, and what is their tenure?
  • How many client households does each advisor serve?
  • What is your average response time on a client email?

Investment philosophy questions

  • What is your investment philosophy in one paragraph?
  • Do you use index funds, active funds, individual securities, or a mix — and why?
  • How do you decide on asset allocation and rebalancing thresholds?
  • How do you handle tax-loss harvesting and asset location?

Track record & process questions

  • How long has your firm been in business and through which market cycles?
  • What is your client retention rate over the last five years?
  • Can I speak to two or three current clients with situations similar to mine?

Tax & planning coordination

  • Do you coordinate directly with my CPA and estate attorney?
  • Do you produce annual tax projections and Roth conversion modeling?
  • How do you handle estimated tax payments and year-end planning?

What if I want to leave?

Educational only. This article is for general education and is not individualized investment, tax, or legal advice. Consult a qualified fiduciary advisor and your tax professional before acting on any strategy discussed here.
About the author

Stephen Arnold

Founder & CEO of Wealth Protection Advisory. Pension and retirement planner with 20+ years advising small business owners. Creator of the Designer DB Plus® strategy and author of Designer DB Plus® Game-Changing Tax Reduction & Retirement Strategy.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most important questions to ask a financial advisor?

Are you a fiduciary in writing at all times? What is the all-in annual cost? Do you receive any third-party compensation? Who custodies my assets? And — if I decide to leave in three years, what does that look like?

How do I ask about conflicts of interest?

Ask whether the advisor is fee-only or fee-based, whether they receive 12b-1, revenue-sharing, or referral compensation, and whether they sell any proprietary products. Cross-check the answers against Form ADV Part 2A Items 5, 10, and 14.

What questions reveal whether an advisor is right for my situation?

Ask how many client households are similar to yours, whether they coordinate directly with your CPA and attorney, and whether they produce annual tax projections and Roth conversion modeling. Specifics matter more than generalities.

What questions reveal a bad advisor?

Vague answers about fees, reluctance to put fiduciary acknowledgment in writing, defensive answers about exit terms, recommendations of proprietary products, or any pressure to move quickly are all warning signs.

Should I ask to speak with current clients?

Yes. A reputable advisor will introduce you to two or three current clients with situations similar to yours. Reluctance to do so is meaningful.